2014년 10월 2일 목요일

How to make Installer for ODROID-XU3

Insert microSD/eMMC to PC.
Check media node name.
$ sudo fdisk -l

Fill zero data to media.
$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX bs=512 count=1024000

Run Gparted.
menu -> Device -> Create Partition Table...

menu -> Partition -> New
Free space preceding (MiB) 100
New size (MiB): 400
File system: fat32

Apply All Operations

fuse u-boot binaries for SD media.
$ cd device/hardkernel/odroidxu3/uboot
$ sudo sh sd_fusing.sd /dev/sdX

mount fat32 partition.

copy bl1.bin, bl2.bin, tzsw.bin, u-boot.bin files to mounted partition.

$ cd out/target/product/odroidxu3/update/

copy zImage-dtb, system.img, userdata.img, cache.ing to mounted partition.

copy boot.ini file too.


sync and umount.

dump image.

$ sudo dd if=/dev/sdX of=./sd_installer.img bs=512 count=1024000

Extract img file and make checksum by md5sum.






2014년 7월 30일 수요일

build ODROID-U3(Kitkat) on Ubuntu 14.04

build ODROID-U3(Kitkat) on Ubuntu 14.04

# Download and install Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/

# Install packages

http://source.android.com/source/initializing.html

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential g++-multilib

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free"
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

# Setup serial terminal

Install minicom

$ sudo apt-get install minicom
$ sudo minicom -s

Setup Serail port


            +-----[configuration]------+
            | Filenames and paths      |
            | File transfer protocols  |
            | Serial port setup        |
            | Modem and dialing        |
            | Screen and keyboard      |
            | Save setup as dfl        |
            | Save setup as..          |
            | Exit                     |
            | Exit from Minicom        |
            +--------------------------+
=================================================================
    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | A -    Serial Device      : /dev/ttyUSB0                              |
    | B - Lockfile Location     : /var/lock                                 |
    | C -   Callin Program      :                                           |
    | D -  Callout Program      :                                           |
    | E -    Bps/Par/Bits       : 115200 8N1                                |
    | F - Hardware Flow Control : No                                       |
    | G - Software Flow Control : No                                        |
    |                                                                       |
    |    Change which setting?                                              |
    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | Screen and keyboard      |
            | Save setup as dfl        |
            | Save setup as..          |
            | Exit                     |
            | Exit from Minicom        |
            +--------------------------+
=================================================================

Save setup as dfl

                                                                             
            +-----[configuration]------+                                  
            | Filenames and paths      |                                  
            | File transfer protocols  |                                  
            | Serial port setup        |                                  
            | Modem and dialing        |                                  
            | Screen and keyboard      |
            | Save setup as dfl        |
            | Save setup as..          |
            | Exit                     |
            | Exit from Minicom        |
            +--------------------------+

fix permission

$ ls -l /dev/ttyUSB*
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 188, 0  7월 29 12:30 ttyUSB0

minicom: Cannot open /dev/ttyUSB0: Permission denied

Just add your user to the dialout group so you have appropriate permissions on the device.
$ sudo usermod -a -G dialout [username]
logout. 

# Install fastboot and adb

$ sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb android-tools-fastboot
or download android sdk.
$ unzip adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20140702.zip
$ mv adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20140702 ~
$ vi ~/.bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:/home/odroid/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20140702/sdk/platform-tools

make 99-android.rules
$ sudo vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-android.rules
# Hardkernel Odroid MTP mode (multimedia device)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="0002", MODE="0666" # MTP media 


# Install cross compiler


$ unxz arm-2010q1.tar.xz
$ tar xvf arm-2010q1.tar
$ sudo mkdir /opt/toolchains
$ sudo mv arm-2010q1 /opt/toolchains/
$ vi ~/.bashrc
add this lines. 

export PATH=$PATH:/home/odroid/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20140702/sdk/platform-tools:/opt/toolchains/arm-2010q1/bin
export ARCH=arm
export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-

$ source ~/.bashrc
$ $ arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc --version
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc (Sourcery G++ Lite 2010q1-202) 4.4.1
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

# Download source


$ git config --global user.email xxx@xxx.xxx
$ git config --global user.name xxx

kernel

$ git clone https://github.com/hardkernel/linux.git -b odroid-3.0.y-android

android

$ curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ./repo
$ sudo cp repo /usr/bin
$ sudo chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
$ repo init -u https://github.com/hardkernel/android.git -b 4412_4.4.4_master
$ repo sync

# Build kernel

ODROID-U3 kernel

$ make odroidu_android_442_defconfig
$ make -j8

connect UART-USB module kit and micro USB cable


open minicom

$ minicom

keep typing the space bar in the minicom.
apply power.
entry to uboot mode.


U-Boot 2010.12-svn (May 12 2014 - 15:05:46) for Exynox4412                      
                                                                                
                                                                                
CPU: S5PC220 [Samsung SOC on SMP Platform Base on ARM CortexA9]                 
APLL = 1000MHz, MPLL = 880MHz                                                   
DRAM:  2 GiB                                                                    
                                                                                
PMIC VERSION : 0x00, CHIP REV : 3                                               
TrustZone Enabled BSP                                                           
BL1 version: 20121128                                                           
                                                                                
                                                                                
Checking Boot Mode ... EMMC4.41                                                 
REVISION: 2.0                                                                   
Manufacture ID 0x45 [ 29820MB ]                                                 
NAME: S5P_MSHC4                                                                 
MMC Device 0: 29820 MB                                                          
MMC Device 1: 0 MB                                                              
MMC Device 2 not found                                                          
USB3503 NINT = OUTPUT LOW!                                                      
ModeKey Check... run normal_boot                                                
No ethernet found.                                                              
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0                                                
Exynos4412 #

format disk


Exynos4412 # fdisk -c 0
Count: 10000
NAME: S5P_MSHC4
fdisk is completed

partion #    size(MB)     block start #    block count    partition_Id 

   1          4110          6702223         8418828          0x0C 

   2          1027           134343         2104707          0x83 

   3          2048          2239050         4194487          0x83 

   4           131          6433537          268686          0x83


1 -> fat partition
2 -> system partition
3 -> userdate partition
4 -> cache partition

Exynos4412 # fastboot
[Partition table on MoviNAND]                                                   
ptn 0 name='fwbl1' start=0x1 len=N/A (use hard-coded info. (cmd: movi))         
ptn 1 name='bl2' start=N/A len=N/A (use hard-coded info. (cmd: movi))           
ptn 2 name='bootloader' start=N/A len=N/A (use hard-coded info. (cmd: movi))    
ptn 3 name='tzsw' start=N/A len=N/A (use hard-coded info. (cmd: movi))          
ptn 4 name='kernel' start=N/A len=N/A (use hard-coded info. (cmd: movi))        
ptn 5 name='ramdisk' start=N/A len=0x0(~16777216KB) (use hard-coded info. (cmd:)
ptn 6 name='system' start=0x1 len=0x0(~1073741824KB)                            
ptn 7 name='userdata' start=0x1 len=0x0(~-2147483648KB)                         
ptn 8 name='cache' start=0x1 len=0x0(~134217728KB)                              
ptn 9 name='fat' start=0x1 len=0x0(~2009071616KB)                               
Insert a OTG cable into the connector! 

run fastboot

$ fastboot flash kernel arch/arm/boot/zImage
sending 'kernel' (3401 KB)...
OKAY [  0.559s]
writing 'kernel'...
OKAY [  0.385s]
finished. total time: 0.944s

write to success

Insert a OTG cable into the connector!
OTG cable Connected!
Starting download of 3482864 bytes
...
downloading of 3482864 bytes finished
flashing 'kernel'
writing kernel..device 0 Start 2455, Count 16384 
MMC write: dev # 0, block # 2455, count 16384 ... 16384 blocks written: OK
completed
partition 'kernel' flashed

CTRL-A Z for help | 115200 8N1 | NOR | Minicom 2.7 | VT102 | Offline | ttyUSB0 

# Build android

ODROID-U3 Android-4.4.4 (kitkat)



$ ./build_android odroidu
$ ./build_android.sh odroidu
Build android for odroidu
including device/generic/mips/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/armv7-a-neon/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/x86/vendorsetup.sh
including device/samsung/manta/vendorsetup.sh
including device/sscr/sc1_dvt1/vendorsetup.sh
including device/asus/grouper/vendorsetup.sh
including device/asus/flo/vendorsetup.sh
including device/asus/deb/vendorsetup.sh
including device/asus/tilapia/vendorsetup.sh
including device/lge/mako/vendorsetup.sh
including device/lge/hammerhead/vendorsetup.sh
including device/hardkernel/odroidx/vendorsetup.sh
including device/hardkernel/odroidu/vendorsetup.sh
including device/hardkernel/odroidx2/vendorsetup.sh
including sdk/bash_completion/adb.bash
============================================
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=4.4.4
TARGET_PRODUCT=odroidu
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
TARGET_ARCH=arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon
TARGET_CPU_VARIANT=cortex-a9
HOST_ARCH=x86
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-3.13.0-32-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-14.04-trusty
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=KTU84Q
OUT_DIR=out
============================================
[[[[[[[ Build android platform ]]]]]]]
make -j1 PRODUCT-odroidu-eng
============================================
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=4.4.4
TARGET_PRODUCT=odroidu
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
TARGET_ARCH=arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon
TARGET_CPU_VARIANT=cortex-a9
HOST_ARCH=x86
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-3.13.0-32-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-14.04-trusty
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=KTU84Q
OUT_DIR=out
============================================
Checking build tools versions...
including ./art/Android.mk ...
including ./bionic/Android.mk ...
including ./bootable/diskinstaller
including ./abi/cpp/Android.mk ...

write images

$ fastboot flash system out/target/product/odroidu/system.img
$ fastboot flash userdate out/target/product/odroidu/userdate.img
$ fastboot flash cache out/target/product/odroidu/cache.img
$ fastboot reboot

# Fusing uboot

fusing micro SD

Insert micro SD to PC
$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdd: 4072 MB, 4072669184 bytes
36 heads, 52 sectors/track, 4249 cylinders, total 7954432 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000d2157
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdd1            2048     7954431     3976192    b  W95 FAT32
$ cd device/hardkernel/proprietary/uboot_4412
$ sudo sh ./sd_fusing_4412.sh /dev/sdd

fusing eMMC

boot from microSD
connect eMMC

Exynos4412 # movi init 1
emmc reset...
REVISION: 2.0
Manufacturer TOSHIBA [ 7456MB ]
NAME: S5P_MSHC4
Device: S5P_MSHC4
Manufacturer ID: 11
OEM: 100
Name: 008G9 
Tran Speed: 0
Rd Block Len: 512
MMC version 4.0
High Capacity: Yes
Size: 0MB (block: 7456)
Bus Width: 8-bit DDR
Boot Partition Size: 4096 KB
Exynos4412 # 
Exynos4412 # pri
baudrate=115200
bootargs=fb_x_res=1280 fb_y_res=720 hdmi_phy_res=720 
bootcmd=    cfgload; mmc rescan 0:1; mmc rescan 0:2;  if run loadbootscript_1;     then run bootscript;  else     if run loadbootscript_2;         then run bootscript;     else         run default_bootcmd;     f 
bootdelay=1
bootscript=source 40008000
cfg_file_name=boot.ini
cfg_load_base_mem=41000000
cfg_load_device=0
cfg_load_partition=1
cfg_load_partition_type=fat
copy_uboot_emmc2sd=emmc open 0;movi r z f 0 40000000;emmc close 0;movi w f 1 40000000;emmc open 0;movi r z b 0 40000000;emmc close 0;movi w b 1 40000000;emmc open 0;movi r z u 0 40000000;emmc close 0;movi w u 1 ;
copy_uboot_sd2emmc=movi r f 0 40000000;emmc open 1;movi w z f 1 40000000;emmc close 1;movi r b 0 40000000;emmc open 1;movi w z b 1 40000000;emmc close 1;movi r u 0 40000000;emmc open 1;movi w z u 1 40000000;emmc;
default_bootcmd=echo >>> Run Default Bootcmd <<<;movi read kernel 0 40008000;movi read rootfs 0 41000000 100000;bootm 40008000 41000000
erase_uboot_env=mmc write 0 0x40008000 0x977 0x20;
ethaddr=00:40:5c:26:0a:5b
extra_arg_0=0
extra_arg_1=0
extra_arg_2=0
extra_arg_3=0
gatewayip=192.168.0.1
ipaddr=192.168.0.20
loadbootscript_1=echo >>> Load Boot Script from mmc 0:1 <<<;fatload mmc 0:1 40008000 boot.scr
loadbootscript_2=echo >>> Load Boot Script from mmc 0:2 <<<;fatload mmc 0:2 40008000 boot.scr
netmask=255.255.255.0
serverip=192.168.0.10
usb_invert_clken=0

Environment size: 1706/16380 bytes

Exynos4412 # 
Exynos4412 # run copy_uboot_sd2emmc
reading FWBL1 ..device 0 Start 1, Count 30 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 1, count 30 ... 30 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing FWBL1 ..device 1 Start 0, Count 30 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 0, count 30 ... 30 blocks written: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!
reading BL2 ..device 0 Start 31, Count 32 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 31, count 32 ... 32 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing BL2 ..device 1 Start 30, Count 32 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 30, count 32 ... 32 blocks written: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!
reading bootloader..device 0 Start 63, Count 2048 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 63, count 2048 ... 2048 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing bootloader..device 1 Start 62, Count 2048 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 62, count 2048 ... 2048 blocks written: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!
reading 0 TrustZone S/W.. Start 2111, Count 312 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 2111, count 312 ... 312 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing 1 TrustZone S/W.. Start 2110, Count 312 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 2110, count 312 ... 312 blocks written: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!

MMC write: dev # 1, block # 2423, count 32 ... 32 blocks written: OK


Exynos4412 # 



2014년 6월 27일 금요일

Optimized settings for Low DPI


Resolution : 1280 x 720
HDMI : 720P
ro.sf.lcd_density : 180


Resolution : 640 x 480
HDMI : 480P
ro.sf.lcd_density : 120


change resolution
# vi /sdcard/boot.ini

ODROID4412-UBOOT-CONFIG
setenv v_out "hdmi"
setenv fake_fb "true"
setenv fb_x_res "640"
setenv fb_y_res "480"
setenv hdmi_phy_res "480"
setenv led_blink        "1"
setenv bootcmd      "movi read kernel 0 40008000;movi read rootfs 0 41000000 100
setenv bootargs     "console=/dev/ttySAC1,115200n8 androidboot.console=ttySAC1 v
boot


change density
# su
$ mount -o rw,remount /
$ vi /build.prop
ro.sf.lcd_density=180 <- fix

2014년 6월 19일 목요일

How to fake a Wi-Fi or 3G connected event on Android

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17876259/how-to-fake-a-wi-fi-or-3g-connected-event-on-android

Xposed Framework and Hack Connectivity app link
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B5aZmgmqP9rORThtS21lcVo5X0U&usp=sharing

1. Xposed framework app 설치


2. Framework install 후 rebooting


3. Hack connectivity app 설치

4. Xposed framework 기동하여 Module 메뉴에서 Hack connectivity 활성화


5. reboot

6. Hack connectiviy app 기동하고 Wifi 


7. BenchBee 동작

2014년 3월 14일 금요일

How to write zImage via dd command.

write zImage via fastboot flash kernel ./zImage

ODROID-U2/U3/X/X2/Q/Q2

downloading of 3481036 bytes finished                                        
flashing 'kernel'                                                            
writing kernel..device 0 Start 2455, Count 16384                              
MMC write: dev # 0, block # 2455, count 16384 ... 16384 blocks written: OK    
completed                                                                    
partition 'kernel' flashed                                                    
resetting ...                                                                
reset...

kernel start sector 2455

ODROID-XU
Exynos5410 #   fastboot                                                      
there are pending interrupts 0x00000001                                      
[Partition table on MoviNAND]                                                
ptn 0 name='fwbl1' start=0x8 len=N/A (use hard-coded info. (cmd: movi))      
ptn 1 name='bl2' start=N/A len=N/A (use hard-coded info. (cmd: movi))        
ptn 2 name='bootloader' start=N/A len=N/A (use hard-coded info. (cmd: movi))  
ptn 3 name='tzsw' start=N/A len=N/A (use hard-coded info. (cmd: movi))        
ptn 4 name='kernel' start=N/A len=N/A (use hard-coded info. (cmd: movi))      
ptn 5 name='ramdisk' start=N/A len=0x4000(~16777216KB) (use hard-coded info. (c)
ptn 6 name='system' start=0x4000000 len=0x100000(~1073741824KB)              
ptn 7 name='userdata' start=0x44000000 len=0x200000(~-2147483648KB)          
ptn 8 name='cache' start=0xC4000000 len=0x40000(~268435456KB)                
ptn 9 name='fat' start=0xD4000000 len=0xB4D000(~-750780416KB)                
USB cable Connected![0x4]                                                    
..                                                                            
downloading of 5440448 bytes finished                                        
flashing 'kernel'                                                            
writing kernel..device 0 Start 1263, Count 16384                              
MMC write: dev # 0, block # 1263, count 16384 ... 16384 blocks write: OK      
completed                                                                    
partition 'kernel' flashed        

kernel start sector 1263                                          


If you want to update kernel. run terminal emulator app.

1|root@android:/sdcard/update # dd if=./zImage of=/dev/block/mmcblk0 seek=2455
6797+1 records in                                                            
6797+1 records out                                                            
3480080 bytes transferred in 1.017 secs (3421907 bytes/sec)                  
root@android:/sdcard/update #


check your kernel wrote via dd.
root@android:/ # uname -a                                                    
Linux localhost 3.0.51 #1 SMP Tue Feb 18 10:52:27 KST 2014 armv7l GNU/Linux  
root@android:/ #



2014년 3월 11일 화요일

dual booting android and Ubuntu on ODROID-U3

Modify the Android source code to work with MTP.

Android 4.1.2

Android Base source
http://dn.odroid.com/4412/Android/4.1.2_Jan-27-2014/BSP/

Last patch
http://dn.odroid.com/4412/Android/4.1.2_Mar-26-2014/BSP/

Download odroidu.zip
https://www.dropbox.com/s/lc981iwno5kth7a/odroidu.zip

unzip and overwrite device/hardkernel/odroidu/ folder

and edit package/app/Utility because MTP android is changed vfat path.

$  svn diff packages/apps/Utility/
Index: packages/apps/Utility/src/com/hardkernel/odroid/MainActivity.java
===================================================================
--- packages/apps/Utility/src/com/hardkernel/odroid/MainActivity.java (리비전 2163)
+++ packages/apps/Utility/src/com/hardkernel/odroid/MainActivity.java (작업 사본)
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
+import android.os.Environment;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.view.Menu;
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@
  public final static String MIN_FREQ_NODE = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq";
 
  //private final static String BOOT_INI = "/storage/sdcard1/boot.ini"; //"/mnt/sdcard/boot.ini";
- private final static String BOOT_INI = "/mnt/sdcard/boot.ini";
+ private String BOOT_INI = "/mnt/sdcard/boot.ini";
  public int mCurrentMaxFreq;
  public int mCurrentMinFreq;
 
@@ -371,6 +372,14 @@
  tv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
  }
 
+        File sdcard1 = new File("/storage/sdcard1");
+        if (sdcard1.exists()) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "MTP");
+            BOOT_INI = "/storage/sdcard1/boot.ini";
+        } else {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Mass Storage");
+        }
+
  File boot_ini = new File(BOOT_INI);
  if (boot_ini.exists()) {
  try {



build android for MTP instead of Mass storage.


prepare android rootfs(system.img) for MTP and Ubuntu.

or download system.img

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5aZmgmqP9rONjkzbGV2WlpiczQ/edit?usp=sharing
https://www.dropbox.com/s/z875qglex71qh3c/system.img

backup rootfs of Ubuntu.

$ mkdir boot
$ sudo cp -a /media/codewalker/BOOT/* boot/
$ mkdir rootfs
$ sudo cp -a /media/codewalker/rootfs/* rootfs/

edit rootfs/usr/local/sbin/odroid-config

mmcblk0p2 -> mmcblk0p3

 40 do_expand_rootfs() {
 41 
 42   p2_start=`fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 | grep mmcblk0p3 | awk '{print $2}'`
 43   fdisk /dev/mmcblk0 <<EOF
 44 p
 45 d
 46 3
 47 n
 48 p
 49 3
 50 $p2_start
 51 
 52 p
 53 w
 54 EOF
 55   ASK_TO_REBOOT=1
 56 
 57   # now set up an init.d script
 58 cat <<\EOF > /etc/init.d/resize2fs_once &&
...
 71 
 72 case "$1" in
 73   start)
 74     log_daemon_msg "Starting resize2fs_once" &&
 75     resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p3 &&
 76     rm /etc/init.d/resize2fs_once &&
 77     update-rc.d resize2fs_once remove &&
 78     log_end_msg $?
 79     ;;
 80   *)
 81     echo "Usage: $0 start" >&2
 82     exit 3



check u-boot date.

You must use u-boot at least Jan 12 2014 than later.

http://dn.odroid.com/4412/Android/4.1.2_Feb-12-2014/


OK

U-Boot 2010.12-svn (Jan 27 2014 - 15:07:10) for Exynox4412


CPU: S5PC220 [Samsung SOC on SMP Platform Base on ARM CortexA9]
APLL = 1000MHz, MPLL = 880MHz
DRAM:  2 GiB

PMIC VERSION : 0x00, CHIP REV : 3
TrustZone Enabled BSP
BL1 version: 20121128


Checking Boot Mode ... EMMC4.41                                                 
REVISION: 2.0                                                                   
Manufacturer TOSHIBA [ 7456MB ]                                                 
NAME: S5P_MSHC4                                                                 
MMC Device 0: 7456 MB                                                           
MMC Device 1: 0 MB                                                              
MMC Device 2 not found                                                          
*** Warning - using default environment                                         
                                                                                
USB3503 NINT = OUTPUT LOW!                                                      
ModeKey Check... run normal_boot                                                
No ethernet found.                                                              
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0                                                
Exynos4412 # 

make new partition table for dual booting.

entry u-boot prompt.

fdisk -c [boot device:0] [system] [userdata] [cache] [vfat]

Exynos4412 #  fdisk -c 0 512 -1 128 300
Count: 10000
NAME: S5P_MSHC4
fdisk is completed

partion #    size(MB)     block start #    block count    partition_Id
   1           306          1462846          626934          0x0C
   2           517           134343         1059817          0x83
   3          6362          2089780        13031271          0x83
   4           131          1194160          268686          0x83
Exynos4412 #

mount eMMC or SD on PC and format.

$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdX: 7818 MB, 7818182656 bytes
253 heads, 59 sectors/track, 1022 cylinders, total 15269888 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdX1         1462846     2089779      313467    c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sdX2          134343     1194159      529908+  83  Linux
/dev/sdX3         2089780    15121050     6515635+  83  Linux
/dev/sdX4         1194160     1462845      134343   83  Linux

Partition table entries are not in disk order

[~]$ sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdX1
mkfs.vfat 3.0.16 (01 Mar 2013)
[~]$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX2
mke2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
...
[~]$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX3
mke2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
...
[~]$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX4
mke2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=1024 (log=0)
Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
...

check your partition on gparted.



copy Ubuntu files.

boot -> /dev/sdX1 (fat)
rootfs -> /dev/sdX3 (ext4 userdata partition)

replace current UUID to default UUID.

cat /media/codewalker/5145-2E60/boot.scr

  1 '^E^YVOÚ<9f>7R}->^@^@^A<^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^E^?ß9^E^B^F^@boot.scr for X with HDMI auto-pr^@^@^A4^@^@^@^@setenv initrd_high "0xffffffff"
  2 setenv fdt_high "0xffffffff"
  3 setenv bootcmd "fatload mmc 0:1 0x40008000 zImage; fatload mmc 0:1 0x42000000 uInitrd; bootm 0x40008000 0x42000000"
  4 setenv bootargs "console=tty1 console=ttySAC1,115200n8 root=UUID=e139ce78-9841-40fe-8823-96a304a09859 rootwait ro  mem=2047M"
  5 boot

$ sudo tune2fs /dev/sdX3 -U e139ce78-9841-40fe-8823-96a304a09859
tune2fs 1.42.8 (20-Jun-2013)

entry u-boot and stop u-boot prompt.

#fastboot

write system.img via fastboot.


$ fastboot flash system system.img
$ fastboot reboot

ODROID-U3 is booted Ubuntu.

run configure


Expand Filesystem and configure HDMI.


open terminal.

Ubuntu -> Android
root@odroid:~# su
root@odroid:~# cd /media/boot/                                                
root@odroid:/media/boot# mv boot.scr  boot.scr.ubuntu




android booting

and run Utility app and make boot.ini.


Android -> Ubuntu
root@android:/ # cd /storage/sdcard1/                                        
root@android:/storage/sdcard1 # mv boot.ini boot.ini.android                      
root@android:/storage/sdcard1 # mv boot.scr.ubuntu boot.scr




open terminal.

Ubuntu -> Android
root@odroid:~# cd /media/boot/                                                
root@odroid:/media/boot# mv boot.scr  boot.scr.ubuntu
root@odroid:/media/boot# mv boot.ini.android  boot.ini


2014년 2월 26일 수요일

How to recovery eMMC u-boot on ODROID

eMMC에 u-boot을 잘 못 fusing하거나 망가져 부팅 할 수 없을 때 복구 방법 또는 다른 제품의 eMMC를 구매 후 사용하는 방법


eMMC의 u-boot 영역은 sd 카드와 달리 PC 상에서 접근 할 수 없습니다.
그래서 eMMC의 u-boot을 복구 하기 위해서는 SD로 부팅 하여 eMMC의 u-boot 영역을 써야 합니다.

eMMC 5.0


3. Exynos5422(ODROD-XU3/4)

http://dn.odroid.com/5422/ODROID-XU3/Android/4.4.4_Alpha_3.0_Oct-05-2015/android-4.4.4-alpha-3.0-sd_installer-odroidxu3-20151005.img.zip.md5sum


Windows 사용자는 아래 링크에서 프로그램을 받아 씁니다.

Linux 사용자들은 dd 명령으로 write합니다.
$ sudo dd if=./exynos4412_emmc_recovery_from_sd.img of=/dev/sdX

아래의 사진과 같이 sd 부팅으로 스위치를 바꾸고 전원을 넣으면 자동 복구 합니다.

ODROID-XU4

ODROID-XU3/LITE




수동으로 u-boot만 복구하려면 부팅 후 USB-UART Module Kit을 연결하고 u-boot prompt에서 pri를 입력해 봅니다.

Exynos5410 # pri
baudrate=115200
bootargs=fb_x_res=1280 fb_y_res=720 vout=hdmi led_blink=1
bootcmd=    cfgload;    mmc rescan 0:1; mmc rescan 0:2;    if run loadbootscript_1;         then run bootscript;     else        if run loadbootscript_2;           then run bootscript;        else          ;
bootdelay=1
bootscript=source 40008000
copy_uboot_emmc2sd=emmc open 0;movi r z f 0 40000000;emmc close 0;movi w f 1 40000000;emmc open 0;movi r z b 0 40000000;emmc close 0;movi w b 1 40000000;emmc open 0;movi r z u 0 40000000;emmc close 0;movi w;
copy_uboot_sd2emmc=movi r f 0 40000000;emmc open 1;movi w z f 1 40000000;emmc close 1;movi r b 0 40000000;emmc open 1;movi w z b 1 40000000;emmc close 1;movi r u 0 40000000;emmc open 1;movi w z u 1 40000000;
default_bootcmd=echo >>> Run Default Bootcmd <<<;movi read kernel 0 40008000;bootz 40008000
loadbootscript_1=echo >>> Load Boot Script from mmc 0:1 <<<;fatload mmc 0:1 40008000 boot.scr
loadbootscript_2=echo >>> Load Boot Script from mmc 0:2 <<<;fatload mmc 0:2 40008000 boot.scr
loadbootscript_3=echo >>> Load Boot Script from mmc 1:1 <<<;fatload mmc 1:1 40008000 boot.scr
loadbootscript_4=echo >>> Load Boot Script from mmc 1:2 <<<;fatload mmc 1:2 40008000 boot.scr
rootfslen=100000
stderr=serial
stdin=serial
stdout=serial

Environment size: 1565/16380 bytes
Exynos5410 # 

eMMC를 연결하고 run copy_uboot_sd2emmc 를 입력하면 복구 됩니다.


Exynos5410 # run copy_uboot_sd2emmc
reading FWBL1 ..device 0 Start 1, Count 30 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 1, count 30 ... 30 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing FWBL1 ..device 1 Start 0, Count 30 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 0, count 30 ... 30 blocks write: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!
reading BL2 ..device 0 Start 31, Count 32 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 31, count 32 ... 32 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing BL2 ..device 1 Start 30, Count 32 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 30, count 32 ... 32 blocks write: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!
reading bootloader..device 0 Start 63, Count 656 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 63, count 656 ... 656 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing bootloader..device 1 Start 62, Count 656 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 62, count 656 ... 656 blocks write: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!
reading 0 TrustZone S/W.. Start 719, Count 512 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 719, count 512 ... 512 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing 1 TrustZone S/W.. Start 718, Count 512 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 718, count 512 ... 512 blocks write: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!

MMC write: dev # 1, block # 1231, count 32 ... 32 blocks write: OK

Exynos5410 # 


2. Exynos4412(ODROD-X/X2/Q/Q2/U2/U3)

2.1 수동 복구 방법

sd로 부팅 후 u-boot prompt에서 아래와 같이 입력한다.
# movi init 1
# fastboot emmc

PC 터미날에서 android 소스를 풀면 최신 u-boot binaries들이 있습니다.
device/hardkernel/proprietary/uboot/

-rw-r--r-- 1 codewalker codewalker  15360  3월 29  2013 bl1.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 codewalker codewalker  14592  2월 14 12:43 bl2.bin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 codewalker codewalker    567  2월  3 14:10 emmc_fastboot_fusing.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 codewalker codewalker   7906  2월  9 14:44 README.TXT
-rwxr-xr-x 1 codewalker codewalker   1240  2월  3 14:10 sd_fusing_4412.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 codewalker codewalker 159744  3월 29  2013 tzsw.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 codewalker codewalker 349136  2월 14 12:43 u-boot.bin

또는 github에서 받으시면 됩니다.

아래의 스크립트를 실행하면 자동으로 4개의 bin을 fusing합니다.
$ ./emmc_fastboot_fusing.sh
$ fastboot reboot

ODROID-Q/Q2는 아래 이미지를 받아 sd에 write합니다.
http://dn.odroid.com/4412/Android/4.1.2_Feb-12-2014/ODROID-Q/d2emmc_installer.img.zip
http://dn.odroid.com/4412/Android/4.1.2_Feb-12-2014/ODROID-Q2/d2emmc_installer.img.zip

sd를 연결하고 스위치를 사진과 같이 하시면 sd로 부팅이 됩니다. 동일하게 eMMC를 복구 하시면 됩니다.


2.2 자동으로 복구 하기

포럼에 설명이 잘되어 있습니다.
http://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=53&t=969

복구용 sd 이미지를 다운 받습니다.
http://forum.odroid.com/download/file.php?id=1089

Windows 사용자는 아래 링크에서 프로그램을 받아 씁니다.
http://com.odroid.com/sigong/nf_file_board/nfile_board_view.php?keyword=&tag=&bid=199
Linux 사용자들은 dd 명령으로 write합니다.
$ sudo dd if=./exynos4412_emmc_recovery_from_sd.img of=/dev/sdX

sd를 꼽고 eMMC를 제거한고 전원을 넣습니다.


U-Boot 2010.12-svn (Jan 12 2014 - 12:55:58) for Exynox4412                      
                                                                                
                                                                                
CPU: S5PC220 [Samsung SOC on SMP Platform Base on ARM CortexA9]                 
APLL = 1000MHz, MPLL = 880MHz                                                   
DRAM:  2 GiB                                                                    
                                                                                
PMIC VERSION : 0x00, CHIP REV : 2                                               
TrustZone Enabled BSP                                                           
BL1 version: 20121128                                                           
                                                                                
                                                                                
Checking Boot Mode ... SDMMC                                                    
MMC Device 0: 7647 MB                                                           
MMC Device 1 not found                                                          
*** Warning - using default environment                                         
                                                                                
USB3503 NINT = OUTPUT LOW!                                                      
ModeKey Check... run normal_boot                                                
No ethernet found.                                                              
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0                                                
do_fat_cfgload : cmd = fatload mmc 0:1 0x41000000 boot.ini                      
reading boot.ini                                                                
2701 bytes read in 25 ms (105.5 KiB/s)                                          
Find boot.ini file from FAT Area!!                                              
boot.ini command = setenv flag_true                1                            
boot.ini command = setenv flag_false               0                            
boot.ini command = setenv system_memory_end        80000000                     
boot.ini command = setenv emmc_update_from_sdmmc   1                            
boot.ini command = setenv emmc_wait    'if itest.s ${emmc_update_from_sdmmc} -e'
boot.ini command = run emmc_wait                                                
Insert eMMC Module before usb connect....

debug 터미날을 보시면 위와 같이 대기 상태로 됩니다.



전원을 넣으면 아래와 같이 전원 Red LED가 켜지고 옆에 ALIVE Blue LED가 깜빡 거립니다.


그럼 eMMC를 연결하고 USB를 연결 하시면 됩니다.
아래와 같이 eMMC를 복구하고 전원이 꺼집니다.



Trigger Detected... read boot.scr form SDMMC & boot 
boot.ini command = setenv movi_init    'if itest.s ${emmc_update_from_sdmmc} -e'
boot.ini command = run movi_init
emmc reset...
REVISION: 2.0
Manufacturer TOSHIBA [ 15028MB ]
NAME: S5P_MSHC4
Device: S5P_MSHC4
Manufacturer ID: 11
OEM: 100
Name: 016G9 
Tran Speed: 0
Rd Block Len: 512
MMC version 4.0
High Capacity: Yes
Size: 0MB (block: 15028)
Bus Width: 8-bit DDR
Boot Partition Size: 4096 KB
boot.ini command = setenv update_device_num    1
boot.ini command = setenv load_device_num      0
boot.ini command = setenv load_partition_num   1
boot.ini command = setenv emmc_open    'if itest.s ${emmc_update_from_sdmmc} -e'
boot.ini command = run emmc_open;
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
boot.ini command = fatload mmc 0:1 40008000 update/bl1.bin;
reading update/bl1.bin
15360 bytes read in 29 ms (516.6 KiB/s)
boot.ini command = setenv bl1_write    'if itest.s ${emmc_update_from_sdmmc} -e'
boot.ini command = run bl1_write
writing FWBL1 ..device 1 Start 0, Count 30 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 0, count 30 ... 30 blocks written: OK
completed
boot.ini command = fatload mmc 0:1 40008000 update/bl2.bin;
reading update/bl2.bin
14592 bytes read in 32 ms (445.3 KiB/s)
boot.ini command = setenv bl2_write    'if itest.s ${emmc_update_from_sdmmc} -e'
boot.ini command = run bl2_write
writing BL2 ..device 1 Start 30, Count 32 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 30, count 32 ... 32 blocks written: OK
completed
boot.ini command = fatload mmc 0:1 40008000 update/u-boot.bin;
reading update/u-boot.bin
348936 bytes read in 37 ms (9 MiB/s)
boot.ini command = setenv uboot_write  'if itest.s ${emmc_update_from_sdmmc} -e'
boot.ini command = run uboot_write
writing bootloader..device 1 Start 62, Count 2048 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 62, count 2048 ... 2048 blocks written: OK
completed
boot.ini command = fatload mmc 0:1 40008000 update/tzsw.bin;
reading update/tzsw.bin
159744 bytes read in 28 ms (5.4 MiB/s)
boot.ini command = setenv tzsw_write   'if itest.s ${emmc_update_from_sdmmc} -e'
boot.ini command = run tzsw_write
writing 1 TrustZone S/W.. Start 2110, Count 312 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 2110, count 312 ... 312 blocks written: OK
completed
boot.ini command = setenv emmc_close   'if itest.s ${emmc_update_from_sdmmc} -e'
boot.ini command = run emmc_close;
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!
boot.ini command = mmc write 1 0x40008000 0x977 0x20;

MMC write: dev # 1, block # 2423, count 32 ... 32 blocks written: OK

boot.ini command = fastboot poweroff

이후 최신 버전 emmc_self_installer.img를 받아 쓰시면 됩니다.
http://dn.odroid.com/4412/Android/

ODROID-Q/Q2는 최신 버전의 sd2emmc_installer.img로 sd 부팅 하시면 자동으로 eMMC를 복구 합니다.


3. Exynos4412(ODROD-XU)

4.1 복구 방법

아래 링크의 최신 sd 이미지를 받습니다.


위에 설명한 동일한 방법으로 sd에 씁니다.

아래의 사진과 같이 sd 부팅으로 스위치를 바꾸고 전원을 넣으면 자동 복구 합니다.





sd로 부팅 후 u-boot prompt에서 pri를 입력해 봅니다.

Exynos5410 # pri
baudrate=115200
bootargs=fb_x_res=1280 fb_y_res=720 vout=hdmi led_blink=1
bootcmd=    cfgload;    mmc rescan 0:1; mmc rescan 0:2;    if run loadbootscript_1;         then run bootscript;     else        if run loadbootscript_2;           then run bootscript;        else          ;
bootdelay=1
bootscript=source 40008000
copy_uboot_emmc2sd=emmc open 0;movi r z f 0 40000000;emmc close 0;movi w f 1 40000000;emmc open 0;movi r z b 0 40000000;emmc close 0;movi w b 1 40000000;emmc open 0;movi r z u 0 40000000;emmc close 0;movi w;
copy_uboot_sd2emmc=movi r f 0 40000000;emmc open 1;movi w z f 1 40000000;emmc close 1;movi r b 0 40000000;emmc open 1;movi w z b 1 40000000;emmc close 1;movi r u 0 40000000;emmc open 1;movi w z u 1 40000000;
default_bootcmd=echo >>> Run Default Bootcmd <<<;movi read kernel 0 40008000;bootz 40008000
loadbootscript_1=echo >>> Load Boot Script from mmc 0:1 <<<;fatload mmc 0:1 40008000 boot.scr
loadbootscript_2=echo >>> Load Boot Script from mmc 0:2 <<<;fatload mmc 0:2 40008000 boot.scr
loadbootscript_3=echo >>> Load Boot Script from mmc 1:1 <<<;fatload mmc 1:1 40008000 boot.scr
loadbootscript_4=echo >>> Load Boot Script from mmc 1:2 <<<;fatload mmc 1:2 40008000 boot.scr
rootfslen=100000
stderr=serial
stdin=serial
stdout=serial

Environment size: 1565/16380 bytes

Exynos5410 # 

eMMC를 연결하고 run copy_uboot_sd2emmc 를 입력하면 복구 됩니다.



Exynos5410 # run copy_uboot_sd2emmc
reading FWBL1 ..device 0 Start 1, Count 30 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 1, count 30 ... 30 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing FWBL1 ..device 1 Start 0, Count 30 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 0, count 30 ... 30 blocks write: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!
reading BL2 ..device 0 Start 31, Count 32 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 31, count 32 ... 32 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing BL2 ..device 1 Start 30, Count 32 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 30, count 32 ... 32 blocks write: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!
reading bootloader..device 0 Start 63, Count 656 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 63, count 656 ... 656 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing bootloader..device 1 Start 62, Count 656 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 62, count 656 ... 656 blocks write: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!
reading 0 TrustZone S/W.. Start 719, Count 512 
MMC read: dev # 0, block # 719, count 512 ... 512 blocks read: OK
completed
eMMC OPEN Success.!!
                        !!!Notice!!!
!You must close eMMC boot Partition after all image writing!
!eMMC boot partition has continuity at image writing time.!
!So, Do not close boot partition, Before, all images is written.!
writing 1 TrustZone S/W.. Start 718, Count 512 
MMC write: dev # 1, block # 718, count 512 ... 512 blocks write: OK
completed
eMMC CLOSE Success.!!

MMC write: dev # 1, block # 1231, count 32 ... 32 blocks write: OK


Exynos5410 # 


스위치를 eMMC 부팅으로 바꾸고 부팅 하시면 됩니다.

3.2 자동 복구 방법

http://dn.odroid.com/ODROID-XU/Recovery_0.5/emmc_installer.zip

위에 이미지를 받아 sd에 write하고 sd와 eMMC를 연결 후 sd 부팅하면 자동으로  eMMC의 u-boot이 복구 됩니다.